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Membership:
Dependent on membership fees and donations
from friends and supporters for its work, the Redding
Land Trust is an organization that each year appeals
to each household in Redding to join the Trust for an
annual fee of $10 per family. Members receive a free
DVD of A Passion for Place and are invited each March
to the Trust's annual meeting where noted speakers are
featured.
Send membership fees and donations to:
Redding Land Trust, Inc.
P.O. Box 76
Redding, Connecticut 06875
Outright Gift:
The most common and generally most
desirable method is "transfer in fee simple."
If unrestricted, such a conveyance enables the Trust
to deal with conditions and needs in the future that
cannot be foreseen now.
But any outright gift may include
restrictions in the deed regarding use of the property.
Moreover, the land donated to the Trust need not be
land worthy of preservation. You may wish to give land
to the Trust to sell, with the proceeds used for Trust
purposes, or to exchange for property the Trust wishes
to preserve. But be assured that if you specify that
your land is to be preserved in its natural state, the
Trust will preserve it.
Retained Life Use:
Land may be donated to the Trust
with the owner retaining use during his/her life, or
the lifetimes of his/her spouse and children. The value
of the gift may be deducted from the owner's income
for tax purposes if the land is a personal residence
or farm, or is donated for "conservation purposes."
The amount of the deduction depends on the ages of the
life tenants.
Bargain Sale:
Some owners who feel they must recover
a portion of the value of a gift of may sell the property
to a Trust at less than market value. The donor-seller
thus receives some cash and a limited tax deduction
for the value of the gift. (The Trust must rely on gifts
from other donors for funds to make such purchases.)
Installment Gift:
Land may be given in installments,
either by physically dividing the property or by giving
fractions of an undivided interest in the entire parcel.
Such a partial transfer of control could protect the
land while you continue to use it. At the same time,
you begin to realize tax benefits of the donation. If
you would not be able to utilize the full deduction
for an outright gift of property in the year of the
gift and the succeeding five years, the installment
approach would allow you to spread the tax deduction
over a longer period.
Reverter Clause:
To ensure that land will continue
to be used in accord with the donor's expressed wishes,
the donor may stipulate that title revert to another
charitable or conservation organization if the land
is used in a manner inconsistent with those wishes.
Conservative Easement:
By a conservative easement granted
to the Trust, a landowner gives up certain development
and/or other rights to the land, but retains legal title
and the right to use the land in any way compatible
with its open, natural character. You may sell the property,
but the restrictions in the easement are binding on
all future owners. Conservation easements are quite
flexible. For example, they may be used to allow public
access for hiking or fishing, or they may prohibit access,
depending on the owner's wishes.
In general, the monetary value of
the donation of a perpetual conservation easement is
equal to the reduction in value of your land caused
by the easement (the restriction of your development
rights, etc.). And in most cases, the donor of the easement
will be entitled to an income tax reduction if the gift
meets IRS criteria as being for "conservation purposes."
There may also be a downward adjustment in the assessed
value of the property, resulting in a saving in local
taxes.
Endowments:
Donors able to do so may wish to
accompany a gift of land with an endowment fund for
its maintenance, especially if there are improvements
on the land or if unusual natural features require special
care.
Bequests:
A gift by bequest becomes a living
memorial to you or your designee. You simply provide
in your will for any of the alternatives discussed here
(conveyance in fee simple, retained life use for spouse
or children, trancfer of an interest by conservation
easement). There are inheritance tax advantages which
may be significant for your heirs. For example, a conservation
easement granted to the Trust may reduce your estate's
taxes sufficiently to make it feasible for the heirs
to retain property they might otherwise have to sell
just to pay those taxes.
Gifts or Cash or Securities:
The privilege of sharing in the
protection of land is not limited to large landowners.
Gifts of cash or securities are also needed. There are
special advantages in giving appreciated securities
that bear a potential capital gains tax liability. Such
gifts may be given with or without restrictions on their
use, provided they are available to support the charitable
purposes of the Land Trust. You may, for example, state
a preference for the general location or type of property
to be acquired by the Trust, suggest the purposes for
which that land might be used, or designate a specific
project to be initiated or sustained.
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